What is Navaratri and how is it celebrated?

If you have ever wondered what Navaratri is, you are not alone. It is one of the most vibrant and widely celebrated festivals in India, and it is increasingly recognised around the world. Navaratri, which means “nine nights” in Sanskrit, is a Hindu festival dedicated to the divine feminine. It honours different forms of Goddess Durga over nine nights and ten days.

So what happens during Navaratri? Each day represents a different aspect of the goddess, symbolising strength, wisdom, and protection. The festival usually falls between September and October, depending on the lunar calendar.

Who celebrates Navaratri?

Navaratri is celebrated by millions of people across India and in Hindu communities worldwide, including in the UK. However, the way it is celebrated can vary widely depending on the region, family traditions, and personal beliefs.

In Gujarat, for example, Navaratri is famous for its lively evening dances called garba and dandiya raas. In West Bengal, the festival overlaps with Durga Puja, which includes elaborate artistic displays, music, and community gatherings. In South India, people often create decorative displays of dolls known as “Golu”.

Even if you are not religious, many people take part in Navaratri as a cultural celebration, enjoying the music, food, and sense of community.

How do you celebrate Navaratri?

There is no single way to celebrate Navaratri, which makes it such a rich and inclusive festival. Some of the most common ways include:

Fasting and prayer
Many people choose to fast during the day and offer prayers to the goddess in the morning and evening. Fasting rules vary, and some people simply avoid certain foods rather than abstaining completely.

Dancing and music
Garba and dandiya dancing are a big part of Navaratri celebrations, especially in community halls and outdoor events. These dances are energetic, social, and open to people of all skill levels.

Home decoration
Homes are often cleaned and decorated, sometimes with flowers, lights, and small altars dedicated to the goddess. In South Indian traditions, the Golu display becomes a centrepiece for storytelling and cultural sharing.

Wearing traditional clothing
Many people wear colourful traditional outfits during Navaratri, with each day sometimes associated with a specific colour. This adds a visual rhythm to the festival and creates a sense of unity.

Unique ways to celebrate Navaratri today

As Navaratri continues to be celebrated globally, people are finding creative and modern ways to take part while respecting tradition.

Host a themed Navaratri evening
Invite friends over for a simple gathering with music, traditional snacks, and perhaps a short introduction to the meaning of the festival. This is a great way to make the celebration inclusive and educational.

Learn a new dance style
If you have never tried garba or dandiya, Navaratri is the perfect time to learn. Many communities in the UK host beginner-friendly sessions.

Create a mindful space at home
Even a small corner with candles, flowers, or meaningful objects can become a peaceful place for reflection during the nine nights.

Support artisans and small businesses
Navaratri is also a time to appreciate craftsmanship, whether that is handmade decorations, textiles, or jewellery inspired by Indian traditions.